Mali
Border to Bankass
We
left our campsite which we thought might be in
Mali version of Boababs. We later learnt that the shape of the trunk is due to them cutting strips off to use as rope
Wrong,
there is so much and more. Our first stop was Bankass, where we were hoping to organize a hike into the Dogon Country, a culture that I studied
and became totally intrigued with ever since I can remember. To truly immerse
yourself into this ancient way of living and get to know some of their beliefs
and customs, you have to walk from village to village and employ the services
of a guide as it is easy to offend if you do not act in the right way.
We
found a stunning place to stay for CFA16 000 (R320) per night called Hotel Campement Le Nommo, just off the
main road (Tel: 00223 448 0965 or 00223 925 6086 e mail: moussaouedrago1@yahoo.fr),not
in any guidebook yet. Friendly staff, clean rooms with fans and they can even
do your washing! We found a stunning guide,
SAMBA (Tiamba) Dianda and can highly recommend him. He can be contacted at
00233 928 1476. He is an official guide and can do the trek from either Mopti
or Bankass. The fact that he is experienced and a bit older (38) ensures that
he has a lot of authority in Dogon country and always managed to get the best
spots and food for us. We agreed to do the tour with a combination of Ox and
Horse carts and walking and after agreeing on the price and time of departure,
decided to explore the town of
My Dogon outfit!!
Pounding Millet their staple
Modes of transport
We
arrived in Bankass on market day, which is a huge happening in Dogon country.
It takes place every 5 or 7 days and every village has a dedicated day. This is
where meetings take place, where stories are shared, news discussed and as an
afterthought, goods and food bought! It is a colourful, vibrant experience and
we marveled at the weird foodstuff sold, anything from onion balls to spaghetti
to fruit and fly bedecked meat! We did however try the “Patatas frittes” (sweet
potato hot chips) and they were delicious.
Scenes from the market
Selling cotton
Kola nuts. These are the favourites of the old Dogon men and as a guest in their villages, you are expected to hand out some to al the old timers.
At
the edge of the market are a few mosques, miniature versions of the huge one at
Djenne and I got into a lot of trouble by just taking pics without asking permission
from the mosque “guard”! We also saw for the first time some “Fulani” women with their black tattooed
mouths. The Fulani’s are nomads, kinda like our bushmen and have no permanent
abode, but move all over the Dogon area with their cattle. As it is now the
rainy season in this area, there were many in town and the black tattoos are
signs that the woman is married and a Fulani.
Fulani women
He cried when he saw us!
Even
though
Market and mosques
For
supper we had the standard
They posed perfectly for the shot! Poor STAN.....
After
having far too much wine at supper, we made our way back to the Hotel, reversed
in and boom! The back wheel disappeared into a huge hole that was covered by
sand!! Turned out to be part of the sewerage tank that has never been filled
properly and that we can assure you, was the last problem we felt like dealing
with after wanting only to tumble into bed at 10.30 at night. Alas, it was not
meant to be and after a lot of digging, filling holes, using the jack to lift
the car as well as Reiki, we got the car out of the hole only to discover that
the doorlock to the room broke as we tried to unlock it, so there we were,
tired, dirty, killing ourselves laughing at our weird luck, stuck outside our
hotel room. Well, nothing is ever too big a problem in Africa and within 30
minutes a “locksmith” arrived, fixed the lock whilst all the time bemoaning the
poor quality of Chinese goods that flooded Mali (and Africa) We could not care
less at that stage and fell into bed.
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Dogon country
Our time in
Why worry, there should be
laughter after pain
There should be sunshine
after rain
These things have always
been the same
So why worry!
There is so much to share
about the next few days of our trip that you guys will just have to bear with
us, we will share a little bit of history, a little bit of tradition and a
little bit of our personal experiences.(Read it in instalments if you have to!!!)
The escarpment, we arrived from the bottom and climbed to the top.
The Dogon live mostly on the
Bandiagara escarpment which is a 200
km wedge of sandstone cliffs running from Ouo in the southwest to the Honbori mountains in the southeast. Below the
cliffs the sandy Gondo-Seno plains
stretch southeast to
Our first means of transport(Amber the horse!) Second, hiking in the blazing sun!
Archeological research has
uncovered caves dating to the 3rd century BC dug into the cliffs.
However, there seems to be a large historical gap between this culture and the
next known inhabitants of the cliffs, the Tellem,
who arrived in the 11th century.
Often referred to as “pygmies” due
to their small size, they built distinctive cellular houses in sheltered
crevices and beneath overhangs on the cliffside, where the sun and rain were
least able to penetrate. Some of their architecture is still visible today,
impossibly high up in the cliffs. Nobody is 100% sure how it was possible to build
these, but the most logical theory is that the forest reached so high and they
therefore reached the cliffs via the treetops.
Totally in touch with themselves, young and old
An old timer
It is thought that the Dogon
people arrived in the area in the 15th century, and probably lived
together with the Tellem for a few hundred years, before the Tellem migrated to
the area now known as
Proud home owner.Some of the graneries
Despite the unbearable heat (40 degrees in the shade) and the struggle to keep walking whilst you are covered in perspiration, we were impressed with this ancient culture in so many ways. Firstly, the granaries are different for men and women, The female version has 4 compartments and a middle section for storage of jewellery and other personal valuables. The male version is only one room! It seems they knew women quite well! Furthermore, their culture is so truly in tune with nature that we think is the reason for the survival of it for so many centuries. They built low stone divisions to prevent erosion (the rocks have to be broken by hand and then carried for kilometers to build these walls), they plant windbreaks to protect the crops, they rotate their crops of millet with beans and peanuts which maintain the nitrogen levels in the soil. The workload is equally shared between the sexes and for the first time in a Francophone country we saw the men actually working in the fields, and we mean , working hard!
The inside of the "Female" one
Meeting place and underneath are the sacred drums used to call the meeting. Sadly for men only!!!!
The Dogon believe in a
single god, Amma, who created the sun, moon, stars and the earth, and the first
human couple, who produced 8 children, the
We interacted with them as
much as we could and handed out Colanuts ( a Dogon delicacy, and apparently quite
addictive) to the old men, which is all they wanted in
return. They go about their daily lives undisturbed by the visitors, and the general feeling is one of peace and
being in tune with their environment. Unfortunately , as in all cultures, the
youngsters are not upholding the traditions on a daily basis, only for
ceremonies and festivals, so it seems that sadly, even this ancient culture
will not be around for many more years.
Malian Maltese Cross?
Overnight hut and Village
We climbed up the escarpment
once it was a bit cooler in the late afternoon and despite my fears, my back
behaved well and we made the 6km walk in good time. The landscape changed to
one similar to the Cedarberg, and we
marveled at the stunning vistas. The houses in the village on top of the
escarpment were mostly built of stone as soil seem to be on short supply. We
settled down for the night on the rooftop of our hut under the stars until at 3
o’Clock we were woken by rain! Our trusted guide, Samba, however, made sure we
had shelter and we spend the rest of the night in a hut.
Dogon hunter and some of his kill
Our cow cart!!
We left early the next
morning for the final stretch to Ende, Teli the oldest village and then finally
Kani-Komboli, where we observed the
market. We walked the first bit which was easy in the fresh morning air, took a
cow cart for 5 kms, walked again for 5kms, which was truly hard as it was boiling hot
with no movement in the air, so the next stop could not arrive soon enough! In
Teli, we saw the ancient houses and granaries and were told about the “Sigi
festival” This is the most important of the Dogon festivals, and celebrates life and new generations. It
takes place every 60 years, as the Dogon believe that this is a lifespan. So you should never attend this
festival twice. The next one will be in 2027. Samba also pointed out the burial
places of the dead. The corpses are hoisted up the cliffs and then laid to rest on a level between the Tellem/Pygmy
houses and the granaries, under heaps of stone. Well, all I can say is they
have a stunning view, so they must enjoy their resting place!
The 3 layers, Pygmy houses, burial places and early Dogon houses.
Uhm.. as I said , no vanity left (Stew insisted on this pic as payback for his Benin Shower Shot!!!)How is this for colour coding?
Our taxi and the spring chicken driver!!!!
After lunch and a welcome break, we made our way to the end of the trail, spent some time at the market, and took our final means of transport, a local taxi, filled with at least 20 yakking females driven by a 14 year old boy!! No problem……we made it back to Bankass in one piece, albeit filthy and exhausted.
Izak, ek het duisende pics, laat weet of ek moet mail want dit sal wonderlike skilderye maakxxx
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Mopti
After an uneventful
overnight stay in Bankass, we left for Mopti the next morning, driving through
the same area we had hiked, before climbing up and over the escarpment. We were
heading for the Dogon town of
The road to Bandiagara was
glorious, climbing up to the escarpment, and then wending its way through
cultivated Dogon fields of millet, beans and nuts interspersed with villages.
Just short of Bandiagara, we
were stopped by a policeman, who wanted to fine us for not wearing seatbelts.
Our usual ruse of throwing up our hands and saying we knew no French didn’t
seem to help. However, once Stewart insisted on a receipt, he decided just a
warning would suffice. Some things never change in
A Malian bookclub?? Our guide in Bandiagaras
We found Bandiagara on a
market day, noisy and overcrowded. We had to give a local a lift on Stan’s
bonnet to find the hotel to drop off Gimon’s bag, and then left for Sevare and then Mopti.
Mopti is an old town on the
banks of the River Niger, and we arrived there quite late in the afternoon.
After driving into town, we located the Hotel Ya Pas de Probleme , a
beautifully decorated Dogon/French run
establishment, run by another Olivier! After checking in to the large, air-conditioned
room, we relaxed by the swimming pool, before taking a drive along the Niger
River to sample Mopti’s sights, which include boat-building on the banks of the
Scenes from Mopti
We had a quiet dinner at the tastefully
decorated restaurant on the roof of the hotel.
We planned to leave the next morning for the town of
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Djenne
The river town of
Djenne is situated on the northern side of the
John Travolta (left) and Mamma Africa
Bozo fisherman onj the Niger River
After crossing the river on
the ferry, we drove for about 5km to Djenne, built on an island on the Bani
River, a tributary to the Niger, and after negotiating our way through the
narrow streets of the town, parked Stan in an area clearly designated for
visiting tourists, and proceeded with John Travolta on a walking tour of the
town and its famous mosque.
One of the Mosque towers
The Mosque
us at the mosque
The Mosque dominates the
town, capable of housing 5 000 worshippers.
The rounded lines of the façade are dominate by 3 towers, each 11 metres
high, and topped with a ostrich egg. The protruding wooden beams serve more
than an aesthetic function, they are also essential for the upkeep of the
building. Each year, rains wash way the building’s smooth banko (mud) outer
layer, and the townspeople work to restore it in the dry season.
We circled the Mosque, also
being shown up to the roofs of neighbouring homes to view it better. Whilst
walking through the streets, John also pointed out some of the many Madrassas,
which serve as a reminder of Djenne’s days as a renowned centre of Islamic
scholarship.
One of the Madrassas
Local bride avoiding the mud
We also came across a local
wedding ceremony, with the bride and guests all dressed in the best, including
the children, as they sang their way through the streets. How the bride, all dressed in white, and with
shiny silver stilettos, kept clean from the muddy streets was a minor miracle.
We also visited the cloth
workshop of Pama Sinatoa, a local woman
who has centralized the manufacture and sale of
bogolan, or mud cloth. Although we couldn’t buy any more cloth, having
stocked up in the Dogon country, it was well worth the visit to see all the
different types of cloth.
Pama's cloth
After walking through the
narrow, twisting streets of Djenne, however, our overriding impression of this
town was of the open filth that lay everywhere, with each street having an open drain down the centre,
carrying untreated effluent down in to the river – where the fisherman,
washerwomen and bathers went about there business!! John explained that, since
being declared a World Heritage Site, the number of inhabitants had drastically
increased, but no alterations or improvements to the town were allowed. Despite
this explanation, we found the townspeople’s lack of worry about the epidemic
waiting to happen on their doorstep, not to mention the smell, off-putting to
say the least.
typical Djenne street!! Rubbish dumped in the river
We left Djenne late in the
afternoon, retracing our steps over the
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Segou
The town of
The Niger river and scenes from Segou
We found ourselves at the
Hotel Auberge, where we checked in for the night. Stan was the centre of
attention for the locals ,many of whom earn a living taking tourists off the
beaten track, and so were mighty impressed with Stan’s travels. We also met
another couple from the
Our new friends, Renate and Reinout from Vriesland in the Netherlands
The next morning after
breakfast, we took a slow Sunday morning walk through the streets and along the
river bank of Segou. The town has a sleepy, villagy feel, and we loved the
sights and sounds, the women doing the washing in the river and at the same
time having no problem with stripping in full view of everyone and washing
themselves, the kids running towards you and being happy with touching your
white hand, the fisherman going about their daily chores. Segou is also home to
many artists and we just loved chatting to the locals and looking at their
stunning works of art. Even Stewart finally decided to get a souvenir and
haggled a long time only to walk away smiling with an ancient Tuareg sword in
his hand.
Pottery market with Bobo huts in the background
There is an impressive
pottery market on the riverbank, and the many old crumbling former colonial
buildings and tree lined streets recall an earlier era. However, the local
architecture was equally impressive and beautiful with little mud (Banco)
houses rubbing shoulders with more modern brick houses and the grass huts of
the bozo fishermen. As always in
We left about lunchtime for
the capital,
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Bamako
We arrived in
Thank goodness we did that
as all of the sudden it was as if all hell broke loose in the streets of
The cliffs around the stadium
Entrance to the museum
I have been addicted to
museums ever since I have been a child in Luderitz and I had to wait every
Saturday for my parents to finish their tennis games/socials across the road
from the local museum. I spend hours there and I am sure this was the reason
for my Archaeology studies as well as my constant search and visit to every
museum I could find all over the world. The Mali National museum is small, but
the masks and various items are well displayed and I am sure the descriptions
explanatory if we could just read it as they were all in French! We were also
so proud to find that one of the special exhibitions was of paintings/drawings
by a South African artist from Soweto Titus Matiyane . The drawings are huge
pieces, some up to 12 metres long, of 3 dimensional views of cities all over
the world,
Bamako riverside, Africans clearly do not use their rivers for relaxation and tourism!!
We spend the next day
getting our Mauritanian visas at an astronomical price, going to the German
Consulate to try and extend my Schengen visa or at least get some info on how
to be able to stay in
We thankfully met up with
our friends Renate and Reinout again and spend our last (or so we thought)
night in
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Our sadest moment
I have no idea how to convey
the next day and every word I write is hurting my heart, but there is no other
way to convey the information, so here we go.
We left
The road was indeed one of
the best we have had on the trip since
How do you convey the pain
of the realization that your action just ruined your dream, the fear that the
love of your life is injured, the scene of the world turning upside down whilst
your only home is rolling (a scene that is still repeated in my mind night
after night), there are no words, but there are also no words to describe the
thankfulness and joy when you realize that we both got out of the car alive.
That we still at least had each other if nothing else. Those few seconds when
we comforted each other in eerie calmness whilst the car was rolling must truly
be godsend. Stewart was a pillar of strength as we crawled out of the car(he on
the drivers side as his side took the worst blow) and realized that we are in
the middle of nowhere with no cell phone reception. My back was injured and we
had no idea of what to do next, To make matters worse, the skies opened and the
rain came pouring down, tropical African style. To try and stay calm,we tried
to get valuable things out of the car and the rain and Stew loosened the few
screws that still kept the roof rack attached to the car. We knew immediately
that the damage was bad, very bad.
I finally cracked when the
only person who arrived with his bike was unfortunately not a typical example
of Malian hospitality. To this day I still have no idea what lesson there is to
be learnt from this, but he was the most unkind person we met in a long time.
We were still visibly shocked by the experience and all this guy did whilst we
were trying to explain we need help, was to point his finger into Stewarts face
screaming” You, you,MONEY MONEY!!” Over
and over and over. He wanted 100 000CFA (About R2000) on the spot before he was
prepared to call for help. All I did in return was shout “Bad heart, bad heart”
Well, we had no option but to pay, at least we got him down to half the amount
specially when we realized that he was only prepared to get a truck to turn the
car over and then leave us there. I am not sure, but I think the rest of the
guys that arrived spoke to him and he
agreed that the truck could tow us the 30 odd kilometers to the nearest town.
Getting ready to be towed to Bamako and the bathroom in our"abode"
We were towed to a place
that once , many years ago was a hotel but has since downgraded substantially
to a whorehouse. There was (once again) no running water, no window panes, no
mosquito net and 1000’s of mosquitoes buzzing away, used condoms on the floor
all over the room, the walls covered in dirt and bedding that I cannot
describe. At least it was safe and there was nowhere else to go. The only
option we had as we had no contacts in
After a sleepless night, our
“tow truck” arrived in the guise of an ancient taxi! But believe it or not, he
did the job, we loaded the ruined roof rack and tent on the roof of the taxi,
attached the towing pole and off we went. The trip of 250 kms to Bamako was not
easy as Stan had a much lower profile since the accident with the result that
Stew could not sit up straight behind the wheel and to make matters worse, we
were covered in insects, dust and all kinds of “flying things” when we finally
arrived.
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Bamako again
We made
Our last supper with Reinout and Renate in Mali with our Ghanian friend whom we met in the restaurant
Thank you also to our dear
friends in SA who were pillars of strength all the way. We are so sorry that we
are testing your friendship to the hilt and like my sister says, we truly are
keeping all of you on your knees. I would love to mention special people who
kept on sending sms messages and phoned all the time regardless of the time and
cost, but you know who you are and you will all receive boundless good karma,
we know. Also to my sister Joleen, and
Bianca and Leigh who took such good care of our precious Zack whilst in
hospital with his operation (this happened at the same time) we do not have
words to thank you. Also, for still looking after him at home. Caron, thank you for arranging the
basket to ensure him of our love and support and to all of you that went there,
thank you so much. The fact that life goes on for all your loved ones is part of
what makes a trip like this hard, but as always there are shining stars that
lighten your load and just step in without expecting anything in return.
So here we are, still in the same place and with no idea what to do next. This is a time when all our philosophies of “Why worry” , “good will come out of this” , “at least we have each other” and “worldly goods mean nothing” are all truly tested. There is no way we can lie and say that it was easy to accept what has happened and to move on, it was, and still at times is, hard, but we are getting there and we do say thank you all the time for the fact that we were saved, the fact that we have each other, the fact that we have support and loved ones, the fact that we got so many invites from friends and family in CT to come and stay for as long as we like.
In the words of Pieter vd Westhuizen "nothing wrong with no money and a tin of tuna for supper, it is the company you keep that matters!" At least we had wine to go with it!
The factual situation is
that the Stan is only insured for balance of 3rd Party as no SA
insurance company wanted to insure it for West Africa, the car seems to be a
write off even though mechanically it is still perfect, to have the wreck send
to SA cost R50 000(which we do not have), it seems highly unlikely that we will
be able to fix it here as true to form, the OFFICIAL LANDROVER DEALER was ONCE AGAIN NO help, they were not
even prepared to look for a replacement windscreen!!! The other problem is that
all the cars here are LHD, so basically we are hoping for a miracle that
someone will buy it “:as is” for a ridiculous amount. If not, well, we will
have to deal with it. But we just cannot afford to have it shipped to
In the meantime, after lots
of enquiries, we managed to find a company that can freight our personal goods
to
Buying recycled metal crates to frieght our goods in( felt like getting in myself!)
The best of all is that we will fly to
We will report further from Dakar where after we will keep you informed of our future
plans before we say goodbye from this part of our journey.
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